The Suez crisis is often portrayed as Britain's last fling of the imperial dice. In , the globe was indeed still circled by British possessions and dependencies, from the Caribbean in the west to Singapore, Malaya and Hong Kong in the east.
Much of the African map was still imperial pink. In reality, though, the sun had long since begun to sink over the British empire. The greatest possession of them all, the Indian subcontinent, had taken its freedom.
Nationalist movements were flourishing in most of the rest, patronised by Soviet Russia and encouraged by the United States in its self-appointed role as leader of the free world.
Britain itself was only beginning to emerge from postwar austerity, its public finances crushed by an accumulation of war debt.
Still, there were powerful figures in the "establishment" - a phrase coined in the early s - who could not accept that Britain was no longer a first-rate power. Their case, in the context of the times, was persuasive: we had nuclear arms, a permanent seat on the UN security council, and military forces in both hemispheres.
